For years, I have been extremely skeptical about Apple products. In my opinion, they have primarily been pushing lifestyle tech to people without computer skills.

It is, however, undenibly that Apple has aquired such a large portion of the market that they cannot be discounted.

I have recently aquired an 11.6'' Macbook Air in order to learn about Mac Os X. Therefore I have made this page to help keep track of stuff i need to remember.

Partitioning and undoing this.

In general, it is very easy to do partitioning using the build DiskUtil. Note that Recovery partitions are in essence a safestate you can boot which will hopefully help you to get your system running again. I currently have two recovery partitions, as fairly quickly updated from to Yosemite, which forces installation of yet another recovery installation (as the one from the previous OS is not removed) both are bootable.

Creating USB install media for Yosemite.

First download Yosemite image from AppStore. This will cause the image to be stored in /Applications/Install OS X Yosemite.app. After downloading, App Store wants to initialize installation. Do not do this, as the image is wiped as part of the process.

Instead use the createinstallmedia tool. The syntaxt is:

sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Yosemite.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/USB-mount-name --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Yosemite.app --nointeraction

An 8gb usb should be sufficient. After completion you will get a "done" on the commandline.

4 phone Cisco/Asterix setupThe place where I work, decided to change IP phones. Therefore they changed all their old Cisco 7940/7960 phones in favor of Microsoft Lync. This ment the container was full of really nice phones, and I decided to put them to use - while keeping costs as low as possible.

These days, VoIp service is fairly costly if you do not need 25+phones connected. On the other hand,mobile plans being cheap and almost flatrate (at least in Denmark). Therefore I decided to connect a 3g modem as connon phone-trunk for the Cisco Phones.

Denver TAD_70111A few days ago i bought a cheap android tablet. It was a "Denver TAD 70111". It sported 4gb of hdd, 512mb RAM as well as a 7 inch screen and Wifi connection. All for the price of DKK300 (aprox $50).

I bought one and tested it. I was quite impressed with the amount of tablet you got for the money. Only problem was that I could not get the adb-link to function properly.
Therefore I could not install homebrew software or even gain root.

Denver (which is a Danish company) does not have any hardware development themselves, so the tablet was likely a cheap rebranded chinese version. In any case Denver was not inclined to help me troubleshoot the adb link.

So I began trying...

Background

At my work, we are trying to accomplish something approaching "Continious Delivery". There is a long way to go, but we have gotten our Git server to function alongside Gerrit and the TeamCity buildserver.

In order to visualize our builds I made a small trafficlight, that continiously polls the state of the TeamCity server. The state of the current project is then visualized as Green (build passed), yellow (build in progress) or red (build failed).

Hardware

I am using a small elderly thin client, running a tiny Debian distribution. As the thin client does not have enough internal space, i have installed the distro on a 4GB usb key, using it to boot from.

In addition, i am using a tiny trafficlight designed for industrial machines (aliexpress.com), which state i am changing through a Denkovi relay module. The relaymodule is connected to the thin client using an usb cable.

Now, many people would say that I could just use a Raspberry Pi to do this, avoiding the need for a usb-controlled relay module. True... but I happened to 

The relay module.

I am using a relay module from Denkovi to switch the state of the trafficlight. 

Basics

The build trafficlight is build around a small linux server and a Denkovi Relayboard. Countless 

The TK-102 online gps tracker

Personal-GPS-Tracker-TK102-2A few months ago i purchased a cheap TK-102 GPS tracker.

The idea was that if my motorbike got stolen, I would be able to track it online. Seemed nice.

It did, however, take me weeks if not months to configure it correctly. It is not that it is difficult, there are just a lot of confusion about standards, clones - and the manuals tend to be in english autotranslated from chinese. Also there is some protocol differences you might not be aware of.

This tutorial is mainly for my own sake, and will not mention the simple stuff the tracker can to, so read your own manual :)

Different models:

The first pitfall is that there are several clones of the original Xexun TK-102. You cannot easily tell them apart, and their communication protocols are different. For instance, some models require a response-key from the server when connecting while others just dumps their data in a package.

I tried two different clones of the TK-102, but only managed to get one of them working with an online service. The only noticably difference is that the one i *did* get to work, is charged with a microusb and the one i did *not*, was had a mini-usb plug. Other than that they looked identical.

Also, there is as of now two official different versions: TK-102 and TK-102-2. The difference is supposedly that the latter has a micro-sd slot under the sim-card and can record tracking data. The two also has different communication protocols. 

... however.... Mine DOES have the micro-sd slot, and should therefore be at TK-102-2, still though, it used the TK-102 protocol. In the product pages it is described as TK-102, rev B.

Configuration

Now, most of the devices and clones are configured in pretty much the same fashion. Also they all have the standard password of "123456" untill you change it.

Wialon ID testGps Orange tracking service

1. Send the command begin123456 to the tracker. It will then initialize the device and begin tracking. It should reply begin ok.
2. Physically call the device 10 times. It will respond with two beeps. Calling 10 times may seem a little excessive, but at the 10'th time, your number is stored permanently in the memory (also on powerout) , in a "positive list". In the future you can just call the device and it will send you an sms with its location.
3. You need to obtain the IMEI number, which is how most devices identify themselves. I did, however, read that some clones use some other kind of serial numbers. It is should be stamped on a sticker inside the device, but confirm that it is consistent by sending the command imei123456. You should get the imei back. Write this down, as this is how you identify the device in the online service you will be using to track it.
4. Some defices allows you to set the time zone. send time zone123456 x where x is the number of hours you are + or - from GMT (you can use negative numbers by prefixing a minus)
5. Unless you are setting up your own tracking service, i recommend trying GPS Trace Orange. It is commercial tracker software, but you can have one GPS registered for free. Note, that if your device does not send data to them for a month, your account will be deleted. Even if you do not want to use their service, try their test service to make sure you have a hole through from the device to the net..
   
   1. Set your device to use the Wialon GPS Device Unique ID Checker. Send adminip123456 193.193.165.167 20157 The first part is the IP address, the last the port. Each different GPS device has a seperat port, including the TK-102 (port 20157) and TK-102-2 (port 20668). While it seems odd that there are different ports, remember that they have different protocols - and this is how the know how to decode the telegrams. The tracker replies to the command with Adminip OK
   2. Set up your APN for the tele communications provider you have chosen. Most companies in denmark does not have password or usernames but simply the apn "internet". In that case send Apn123456 internet. Be aware that, if you do need user/password for your provider they are set differently according to clonemodel. Also be aware that each time you change change the recieving ip address you need to set the APN again!!! This is due to the whole internal communication registry is cleared each time you do so. Still it was not mentioned in my manuals. It will reply Apn OK
   3. Switch from SMS to GPRS mode: Gprs123456. It should reply Gprs OK.
   4. Now check that there is a connection: Send Check123456. You should get stats for the battery (in%), if the GPS is on, If the GSM is on and if the GPRS is on. Be aware that it will take a few minutes for the GPRS to become active.
   5. Set the tracker to send a new package every 30 seconds. There are different commands for different clones, but the two I have come across are t030s***n123456 or fix030s***n123456. These commands are a little annoying as they do not reply with an ok. I surgest you consult your manual or try both.
   6. Go to Id.wialon.Net. Here you should be able to identify your device if you have a connection all the way through.
6. When you know everything functions, register an account at GPS Trace Orange. Thereafter you should change your IP to 193.193.165.166 using the same method as before. remember to repeat the APN and GPRS steps as well!!
7. Now go and play with your new GPS tracker.
8. If you need cooler stuff, make your own server using open source: Open Gps Tracking System. It works well, is simple to set up and does not require posh hardware.

Data usage

As data is rarely free, you should do some calculations on how much data traffic you need to cover your needs.

The telegram sent by different GPS trackers are of different size, so check for the model you are using. Also different clones of the TK-102 may have different size telegrams from the original. I have not bothered to check the exact size of mine, but if you have your own server, this should be simple using a network analyzer.

Anyway. The forums i checked states that it is around 130-180 bytes long... so if you add some TCP overhead... My bid is, definately less than 300 bytes a telegram.

Now check how many updates you want a day. I personally want as many as possible, but the TK-102 specification states (without any explanation),  that the unit should not send position more often than every 20 secs. I guess that is how often the GPS chip is polled for location.

24 hours is  86400 Seconds. This gives us 4320 updates a day with a 20 second interval.
4320 * 300 bytes = 129600 bytes = 1.3 Megabyte datausage a day.
1.3 Megasbyte *31 days = 96.1 Megabyte a month.

Update 2014-04-05! - FREE tracking!

Currently the scandinavian company "Telenor" is bragging about having the best network coverage in Denmark. Therefore they are giving away SIM cards with 200 Mb/month away for FREE in the hope that people like it so mutch that they will buy more traffic. These cards are PERFECT for gps-tracking. Especially since they will not charge you extra if you overdo the 200 mb, just cut the connection and tend you an sms with details on how you can get more data. (the TK-102 will just discard this message). This should allow you to set the interval to 5 secs without overdoing the datalimit (but check yourself. Dont blame me if you go over)

Using this offer there is only one pitfall. You are not told what the SMS number is for the SIM card you are getting, so using this card it is hard to configure the device. Well, not to worry - just use another simcard for configuration and then switch cards. (Almost all carriers in Denmark uses "internet" as apn)... I actually just swapped my cards and it worked.

Quickly! Get it here: 
http://www.telenor.dk/privat/mobilt_bredbaand/gratis-sim/ 

The SMS server is a project build for Ad-hoc communications between people coupled in a loose pyramidal structure. It has existed nearly two years, and is nearly complete. It is, however, still undergoing expansion and continious innovation

System Layout

Child Crying Control using open source tools.

How to get your neighbors annoying constantly crying child to shup up using simple automation.

(disclaimer, I have actually not used this system as I am way too nice a person.
The whole text is written in dispair as my neighbors child has a nasty habbit of crying furiously through most of the night, and the parents fails to control it.
I have tested the technical aspects of the system described below and they seem to work well.
Still, hower, this is rather drastic measures and  talking the matter over with the parents will surely give better results. After all. Even parents must acknowledge that other people exists outside their baby-bubble)

In this experiment I will be using open source tools. I do not like using Window$ very much and has hence found some programs that runs on Debian Linux. You can surely find similar for Window$.

Anyway... Lets get started....

Facts:

• Smaller Children and babies are crying at a frequency at 1000-5000 Hz, centered at 3500 Hz. This is also the frequency at which adults are the most sensitive, making it even more annoying.
• Babies and small children has much better hearing in the higher frequencies than adults. Ideal hearing goes up above 20kHz, but degrades aldready from the the 8th living year. As a result, most children and a few adults can still hear tones aproaching/surpassing the 20kHz
• Most small children learns well by repetition.

Theory

Shock Collar for Dogs

In dog training it is possible to get electric collars in order to give the dog a gentle zap whenever
it oversteps its bounds. After a short while the dog will learn not to enact in a specific activity.
It is quite likely that this theory can be used on humans as well.
As we cannot very well zap the children, we can nudge them in the right direction using a high annoying sound
every time they overstep their bounds.

In short: Detect crying and respond with a powerfull blast of sound in a frequency area that only they can hear.

The tools

1. A computer running Debian, Ubuntu, Xubuntu or another derivative - or windows if you do not mind searching for other

   Configuring Audiotrigger

   programs that will run under this OS.
2. Audacity. An open source tool to manipulate sound. It has an buildin tone generator and can generate a tone high enough that only small children will be able to hear it. Get the program HERE. (Also exists for windows)
3. AudioTrigger. An open source tool designed to detect sounds within specific parameters and run a program as response. While it is not perfect and does detect a "loud high pitched sound" instead of "crying", it is good enough for prototyping If you need better control, do some MatLab ccripting instead. Get AudioTrigger HERE (The program is made for Debian and distributed in .deb format. If you use an alternative OS, you can probably find something else.
4. Mpg123, A command line player that can play mp3 files. Install it by typing "sudo apt-get install mpg123". It is run with the command mpg123 fairness.mp3. If you were on Windows, you could use Windows Media Player that is part of Windows. It can be run from command line like this "c:\wmplayer.exe fairness.mp3"
5. A highend amplifier. Most amplifiers does not do well in the edge of the audible spectrum. You might need a highend amplifier to reach 20KHz
6. A pair of good speakers. As with amplifiers, cheaper speakers are centered around the frequencies that are used the most. Speakers designed for Jazz or Classical music will do fine.
7. A Microphone. Luckily you do not need an expencive one. Childrens crying are smack in the middle of the recordable spectrum, and you can probably detect it even from the buildin mic on a laptop.

The doing

Well, from here it is fairly straight forward:

You will need plenty of amplification

• Use Audacity to create a highpitched sound only the children can hear. Personally I have quite good hearing, so I had to go way over the normal 20kHz. The specific frequency is, however, not that important just make sure that it is just above what your own hearing accepts.
• Setup AudioTrigger to play the sound whenever it detects crying
• Make sure the amplifier is turned well up. Higher frequencies do not penetrate walls well.

Conclusion

While this should work, it is utter bullshit and should not be nessesary. It is the kind of thing you would only ever do if your sanity was in threatened (which repeated sleepless nights will do).
Parents should take care of their kids - They chosed to have them, not the peaceloving neighbor.
If parents cannot themselves take care of the kids, they should seek help.

Why this tiny guide?

This small guide tried to help people that has bricked their P1000 while trying to install ClockWorkMod - or by other means.

There are a number of forums telling you how to do this, but I have written this as i could not find anywhere that told me how to recover from bricking by CWM... later i found out that either your device is soft-bricked, else it is not. The recovery process is the same. Anyway, it might help some other poor sods...

Now, there are two ways you can brick your tablet, hard and soft.

• Hard means that the device is dead. Game over.
• Soft means that you can still get it download mode by pressing power+volume down when it is off.

This guide will help you if the latter is the case.

Why extend the range of the routers?

I am building the infrastructure of a network at a scoutcentre in Jutland.
It might sound like a trivial task, but money is severely limited and demand is high.
There are usually around 30 clients on the wireless net and around 60 when in peak periods.
This number will certainly rise as most young people are carrying smartphones at alle times.

The network so far consists of a wired backbone and a bunch of smaller wireless
repeater-islands for places where wired net is not feasible. These repeater-stations are, however placed where wireless does not have a direct line of sight, and the off-the-shelf routers cannot cope. New antennas with better rx-tx was needed.

User experience design for mobile devices

Fitbit Golf trainer

In the spring of 2012 I took the course 02266 - User Experience Engineering as a part of the program for my Masters at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU).
Though it was an university course i decided to post it anyway as it was quite entertaining (and a whole lot of hard work).
The main objective of the course was to teach the students how to create a nice user experience on an array of different devices. Assignments was mostly given along the lines "Design an interface for use with this project/idea - how can you explot the possibilities in that?"

Most of the prototypes was for mobile devices and made in a trial of Axure 6.0 from www.axure.com

Below is a few of the prototypes we made (I must stress that i did not make this alone and that we were 4 in the group - Sune Andersen, Johan Flod, Allan Munck and Me - credit where it is due ;)

Why build this stuff??

Sailing merrily

 Every year scouts from all over Denmark compete in building and sailing homemade rafts 10 km on the Mill River. The event is called "Mill River Rafting" (dk:Mølleåsejladsen), and scouts are supposed to build their raft in two hours.

They are only allowed to use a tarp, hand tools, rope and whatever they can find in the forrest. Normally scouts use factory made industrial grade tarps that is cut to a special shape. This, year (2011), however, it was Mill River's 50 year aniversory, so a few of us figured that we would compete in same fashion our grandparrents did back then.

Why waterproof a groundsheet this way?

Waterproff groundsheet

I and some other scouts have competed in the "MillRiver Race" (dk:Mølleåsejladsen) for so many years that we needed to try somethin new. The Mill River Race is a competition in which a scout should build his/hers own raft in two hours using only a tarp, some rope and whatever they can find in the forest. Thereafter they will sail the raft 10km to the finishing line.

These days, scouts use modern thick truck tarps that slide easily through the water, but as it was the events 50 year aniversory this year, we thought we would do something special. See, 50 years ago they did not have good plastic tarps and so used groundsheets for tents that had been waxed.

Therefore we set out to do the same.

What is a powerbox?

As a scout and a gadgeteer, I have for a long time wanted a portable powersupply. Often I need    mains power to run some equipment or other in the middle of nowhere and have none. I do have a small 2 step generator, but is is fairly noisy and have too many powerspikes for finer electronics. In addition, my poor excuse for a workshop is in a place where i am not permitted to set up power, and it is often needed.

Therefore I decided to build a "powerbox". That is, a battery powered box that would provide both 250v, 12v and 5v.

The Raynox DU 707 A projector

Raynox DU 707 A

I bought this lovely old Raynox DU 707 A projector a few years ago at a flea market. Along with it i purchased a box of old 8mm. cartoons.

What a catch. There was Popeye, Disney’s Cinderella, a bunch of Tom and Jerry movies along with lots of other lesser known cartoons. It took me several hours to figure out how it worked, and how to rewind the movies without them becoming upside-down or reversed. … but I figured everything out, and it has seen quite a lot of use since.

Unfortunately the (expensive) bulb died on me quickly and I decided to replace it with LED.

Computer and Software

Considerations

As mentioned, I wanted a to use a Raspberry Pi as the computer. I did, however, read reports that the Pi version B+ is only just fast enough to run late 90's games as Street Fighter, in fact it should be a little slow.
It might seem a little odd that the old games takes so much computer power, but remember that mame does not just play the game. It emulates the entire system, chips and all and therefore needs lots of power.

Therefore, I tested a few other options. I had a few thin clients lying around that should fit the bill. Among other options, I tried an VIA AMOS-3001, 2GB/1Ghz VIA Eden and a Nexceed 256Mb/1.6GHz Atom Nexterminal. Both does a pretty nice job, but neither has svhs or composite out, which my tv needs.

Though I could just get a converter, i ended up opting for at Quad core 900MHz/512Mb Arm 7 Raspberry Pi 2. Now, as of present, mame does not really lend itself well to multicore processing, but it does give a little - and more in some games - and I get the analog video out.

The current system only has 3 buttons, and most intensive fighting games has 4. Therefore I find that the Pi2 is a fair match. It does also seem to do well.

create a new user:

useradd -m mameuser

passwd mameuser

sudo usermod -a -G adm,dialout,cdrom,sudo,audio,video,plugdev,games,users,netdev,gpio,i2c,spi,input mameuser 

make a mount directory

mkdir ~/usbdrv

sudo blkid

http://www.ducky-pond.com/posts/2013/Aug/install-an-ftp-server-on-rpi/

sudo apt-get install vsftpd

sudo nano /etc/vsftpd.conf

anonymous_enable=NO 

local_enable=YES

write_enable=YES

local_umask=022

wget http://sheasilverman.com/rpi/raspbian/debs/advancemame-raspberrypi_1-1_armhf.deb
wget http://sheasilverman.com/rpi/raspbian/debs/advancemenu_2.6-1_armhf.deb

sudo dpkg --force-overwrite -i advancemame-raspberrypi_1-1_armhf.deb

sudo dpkg --force-overwrite -i advancemenu_2.6-1_armhf.deb 

rm advancemame-raspberrypi_1-1_armhf.deb
rm advancemenu_2.6-1_armhf.deb

advmame

advmenu

remember to install and run mame first, as setupscripts for advmenu othervise may not fint correct paths.
 your advmame.rc for your display:

1. For HDMI try:
   1. device_video_clock 5 – 50 / 15.62 / 50 ; 5 – 50 / 15.73 / 60
2. For NTSC TVs try:
   1. device_video_clock 5 – 50 / 15.73 / 60

finding mameversion:
http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/history.html

clrmamepro finds roms.

Set sound

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf

options snd-usb-audio index=0
options snd_bcm2835 index=1

aplay /usr/share/scratch/Media/Sounds/Vocals/Singer2.wav

check with 

copy es_systems to local, which is checked before global settings

cp /etc/emulationstation/es_systems.cfg ~/.emulationstation/

http://computers.tutsplus.com/articles/using-a-usb-audio-device-with-a-raspberry-pi--mac-55876

https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=108523&p=747147

http://plugable.com/2014/11/06/how-to-switch-to-usb-audio-on-raspberry-pi

Just a few tricks for android that I have needed a few times :)

Installing android sdk and getting it to work

When ever installing android sdk on debian/ubuntu based systems, additional libraries must be added, as some parts of the 64bit package is actually using i386 calls. (adb for instance), All functions should work just adding the i386 architecture.aapt(which is a packing tool) does, however require azlib, which is dependend on the three last libraries.

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386 zlib1g:i386

If this is not added,  you will get a bunch of errors stating a lot of executables does not exist.

Finally installlibgl1-mesa-dev. This is an OpenGL library, and is needed to render some simulators (avd's) correctly.

sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev

In order to debug on the phone instead of the emulator, a Udev rule must be added, and the following text added in it

sudo /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666"

SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", MODE="0666"

after this run the following commands in order to reload udev rules

sudo udevadm control --reload-rules

sudo service udev restart

The vendorid is different for different makes of phones, and can be seen here: USB Vendor IDs. Note that your vendorid may change if you install a ROM. Mine used to be 0bb4 (HTC), but changed to 18d1. Hence the two lines in the udev rules. You can always perform a lsusb to check vendorid.

After this reboot the computer. You should be able to use adb devices

to check if the device works.

Installing operating system and configuring.

As the system would only perform very limited tasks, a very basic configuration would suffice. I would therefore like to install a barebone debian or ubuntu version.

I tried numerous time to install the newer debian and ubuntu versions, but all stalled. After half a day trying diffrent configurations, i found out that i

Installing the operating system on the SBC took some doing.
I wanted to run a tiny debian on it, so i tried to do a netinstallation of the LTS version 12.04. This did, however not work. I Installation started but threw a lot of errors and halted. After this, i tried ubuntu 12.04. This did not work either, but this time the installer told me that "PAE" was not supported... This is appearently a requirement for newer linux versions.

http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/f/topic-3-26-18529-0.html

Just a small collection of linux/gnu tips. Primarily terminal commands for stuff you do on a regurely basis, but not often enough to really remember it.

Figuring out what is in Ubuntu installation tasks

When installing linux packages it is difficult to know which packages in installed with what tasks. For instance: What packages "Ubuntu Basic Server" contain?

if you run the command:
tasksel --list-tasks

you will find that the "Basic Ubuntu Server" task is named "server".

If you run

tasksel --task-packages server

you will get a list of the packages in this task.

Check Linux version

lsb_release -a

Enable bash auto-completion

In order to enable the autocompletion, edit /etc/bash.bashrc

Uncomment the following section:

# enable bash completion in interactive shells
#if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
#. /etc/bash_completion
#fi  

Remember that all users must have executable rights to this file, otherwise it will only work for root. Also, the filepaths may be different for differnt distros.

Delete user

the -r switch removes the home directory, which would otherwise have to be removed manually

userdel -r username

Get a annoying Brother 7070dw printer working.

The problem is that brother does not officially support postscript on the cheaper printers. Also, their own drivers are not very good and requires loads of headaches. Luckily postscript is supported somewhat.

When installing the printer, setup as normal Brother printer, but select "Brother 7045N" in combination with the driver "Generic PCL 6/PCL XL Printer - CUPS+Gutenprint v5.2.10-pre2". This works ok.

Removing sound jitter from Intel Z97/H97 and ALC1150 audio chipsets in Ubuntu 14.04

If the sound is stuttering, it is because this specific chipset has not gotten setup definition in ubuntu 14.04. The workaround is to create a modprobe.d file with the required settings.

echo "options snd-hda-intel vid=8086 pid=8ca0 snoop=0" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/fix-sound-intel97.conf 

Get bluetooth working in Ubuntu LTS 14.04

Pair using normal means, In bluetooth manager, set as A2DP audio sink

thereafter add following to /etc/pulse/default.pa

.ifexists module-bluetooth-discover.so
load-module module-bluetooth-discover
.endif

This makes bluetooth available to the pulse audio manager. Restart with pulseaudio -k followed by pulseaudio -D Now go to "Configuration" in Volume Control (Pulse Audio Manager) and change the profile from your newly found bluetooth headset to "A2DP"


Backing up a website using lftp

Somethimes you need to backup a website. This site was, for instance, compromised through a fault in Joomla a few years ago. It took me ages to get it up as I did not have a backup.

There a loads of tools that can do this. Most notorious are wget and lftp. wget is very good at fetching websites. It is, however primarily made for websites, and that means that some of the switches that should make your life easier unfortunately only works in the webworld. Therefore, i generally prefer lftp, as it pretty much handles all protocols.

Sites can easily be backed up from bash using:
lftp ftp://${remotehost} -u ${user},${password} -e "mirror --verbose ${remotedir} ${localbackupdir}

Create user, add homedir, grant access and add to sudoers

 as root do:

useradd username -m (-m switch creates homedir)

passwd username

sudo adduser username sudo

Use Rsync to backup directories

normal rsync for backup looks like this:
rsync -c -r -t -p -o -g -v -l -s --progress --delete /mnt/Stuff/ /mnt/Stuff2

switches are:
-c skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
-r recurse into directories
-t preserve modification times
-p preserve permissions
-o preserve owner (super-user only)
-g preserve group
-v increase verbosity
-l copy symlinks as symlinks
-s (protected-args) do not interprent special chars like $ and ~ in shell, but let rsync do it on remote host

--progress show progress during transfer
--delete delete files that are in dest dir but not in source dir

Note that the trailing / in paths means copy files IN this directory.
If it had not been there, the directory would be included.
This would result in copying to /mnt/Stuff2/Stuff

Trailing slashes are ignored in destination folder.

Java

To install java jdk using apt-get:

sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk


If Oracle JDK is needed:

sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer

Manage default java version:

sudo update-alternatives --config java

Can also be done for javac:

sudo update-alternatives --config javac

Setting JAVA_HOME environment variable.

1. Get path to java: sudo update-alternatives --config javac
2. Edit /etc/environment: sudo nano /etc/environment
3. Add Line: JAVA_HOME="YOUR_PATH"
4. Save and afterwards reload environment variables using: source /etc/environment
5. Test by running: echo $JAVA_HOME

Mono Developer

to install mono along with mono developer from repositories, use:

sudo apt-get install mono-mcs libgtk2.0-cil libgtksourceview2-2.0-cil monodevelop monodoc-base mono-tools-gui mono-complete

Ubuntu 14.04 on macbook air '11 (2013)

When installing, it becomes clear that the WiFi does not function perfectly. Mine could list the networks, but not connect to them. This is a but that had been corected for my NIC (Broadwell BCM43224 808.11a/b/g/n rev 0.1) ... check you have the same NIC before trying (write lspci -nn |grep 0280 .. if your pci.id is 14e4:4353 you have the same NIC)

This was corrected by connecting to a nonencrypted wifi over my phone and running

apt-get update

apt-get install linux-headers-generic

apt-get install --reinstall bcmwl-kernel-source

modprobe wl

... kind of a chicken or egg thing.. could not get the new config for the nic because there was no connection to the nic...

Android tips

When ever installing android sdk on debian/ubuntu based systems, additional libraries must be added, as some parts of the 64bit package is actually using i386 calls. (adb for instance), All functions should work just adding the i386 architecture.aapt(which is a packing tool) does, however require azlib, which is dependend on the three last libraries.

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386 zlib1g:i386

If this is not added,  you will get a bunch of errors stating a lot of executables does not exist.

Finally installlibgl1-mesa-dev. This is an OpenGL library, and is needed to render some simulators (avd's) correctly.

sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev

In order to debug on the phone instead of the emulator, a Udev rule must be added, and the following text added in it

sudo /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666"

SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", MODE="0666"

after this run the following commands in order to reload udev rules

sudo udevadm control --reload-rules

sudo service udev restart

The vendorid is different for different makes of phones, and can be seen here: USB Vendor IDs. Note that your vendorid may change if you install a ROM. Mine used to be 0bb4 (HTC), but changed to 18d1. Hence the two lines in the udev rules. You can always perform a lsusb to check vendorid.

After this reboot the computer. You should be able to use adb devices

to check if the device works.

http://blog.curioussystem.com/2010/08/the-dirty-truth-about-usb-device-charging/

uses voltage division. resistors ordered from china.

 http://www.instructables.com/id/yet-another-iPhone-charger/

http://timothyb.net/DIY_iPad_2_USB_Charger.html

Apple charge configurations
D+	D-	Power
2.0V	2.0V	500 mA
2.0	2.8	1000 mA
2.8	2.0	2000 mA

Making a printer and scanner server

Shared scanner and printer setup

Setting up a small print-and-scanner server is fairly straight forward if you know your linux, but might give you a few problems otherwise. I have for some time wanted to be able to both print and scan from different computers and therefore wanted to build a server capable of handeling both.